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Beijing The Oldest zoo
History Of Beijing Zoo
Originally an imperial manor in the Ming dynasty, the zoo grounds later became part of General Fuk'anggan's estate during the Qing dynasty. In 1906, the Imperial Ministry for Agricultural, Industry, and Commerce established an experimental farm outside Xizhimen, which included two gardens (Leshan and Ji) and two temples (Guangshan and Huining). The Experimental Farm comprised a botanical garden, an experimental area spanning 1.5 hectares, and a small menagerie. With its five main experimental areas dedicated to grain, sericulture, vegetables, fruits, and flowers, the farm served as the earliest public zoo in China and the oldest public park in northern China, laying the foundation for what would become Beijing Zoo.
Following the overthrow of the Qing dynasty in 1911, the zoo transformed into a national botanical garden during the Republican period. In the 1930s, Lamarck Hall was constructed with French assistance, serving as a center for plant research. However, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese occupiers repurposed the experimental farm as a storage depot while constructing the monkey mountain in 1942.
Tragically, in 1943, the Imperial Japanese Army poisoned the zoo's lions and leopards, supposedly to eliminate potential interference with air defenses. Starvation claimed the lives of numerous other animals, leaving behind a meager surviving population by the war's end.
Following Beijing's establishment as the capital of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the zoo faced a depleted population, with only 13 monkeys, three parrots, and a one-eyed emu remaining. The city government renamed the zoo as the Beijing Agricultural Experimentation Center the Western Suburban Park and initiated its gradual reconstruction.
To expand the animal collection, the zoo sent staff to study zoo management in the Soviet Union and Poland and engaged in animal trades with Eastern Bloc countries, Burma, India, Indonesia, and Japan. Generous donations from the Moscow Zoo and Leipzig Zoo further enriched the collection. In 1955, the park was officially renamed the Beijing Zoo, with renowned writer Guo Moruo providing calligraphy for the entrance sign.
Things To Do In Zoos
Take your time to wander through the zoo and explore the various animal exhibits. Beijing Zoo is home to a wide array of fascinating creatures from around the world. Marvel at the giant pandas, known as China's national treasure, and observe their adorable antics. Admire the grace and beauty of the snow leopards, tigers, lions, and other big cats. Get up close to elephants, giraffes, zebras, and other herbivores. Discover reptiles, amphibians, birds, and a variety of primates. The diverse collection of animals ensures there is something for everyone to enjoy.
If you're visiting with children, be sure to check out the Children's World section of Beijing Zoo. Designed to engage and educate young visitors, this area provides interactive exhibits and activities. Kids can learn about different animal species, their habitats, and conservation efforts in a fun and accessible way. They can even get up close to some animals, interact with them, and gain a deeper appreciation for wildlife.
The Panda House is one of the main highlights of Beijing Zoo. It houses the beloved giant pandas, China's iconic and endangered species. Take your time to observe these adorable creatures as they munch on bamboo, playfully interact with each other, or nap in their cozy enclosures. Learn about the conservation efforts dedicated to preserving these gentle giants and the challenges they face in the wild.
Beijing Zoo offers exciting live shows and performances that showcase the natural skills and behaviors of various animals. These displays are not only entertaining but also educational, providing insights into the characteristics and abilities of different species. You might witness acrobatic performances by dolphins, impressive tricks by sea lions, or demonstrations of intelligence by parrots. The shows offer a unique opportunity to see these animals in action and learn about their capabilities.
FAQs
What are the opening hours of Beijing Zoo?
Beijing Zoo is generally open from 7:30 am to 5:00 pm, with the ticket sales ending at 4:00 pm. However, it's advisable to check the official website or contact the zoo directly for any updates or changes in the opening hours.
Can I bring outside food or drinks into the zoo?
Outside food and drinks are typically allowed inside Beijing Zoo. There are also dining options available within the zoo premises where you can purchase refreshments and meals.
Why Beijing Zoo is famous?
Beijing Zoo is famous for being one of the oldest and largest zoos in China. It is home to a wide variety of animal species, including some rare and endangered ones. The zoo covers a vast area and offers visitors the opportunity to observe and learn about different animals from around the world.
What is the best time to visit Beijing Zoo?
The best time to visit Beijing Zoo is during the spring and autumn seasons, specifically from April to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, and the animals are usually more active and visible. It is recommended to avoid visiting during national holidays or weekends when the zoo tends to be crowded.
Can we click pictures inside Beijing Zoo?
Yes, you are allowed to click pictures inside Beijing Zoo. However, it's important to follow the rules and regulations set by the zoo management regarding photography. Some areas or exhibits might have specific guidelines or restrictions for photography, so it's always advisable to check with the staff or refer to any signs or notices provided within the zoo premises.